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Hidden functionality issue exists in FF-RFI079I4 and FF-RFI078I4, which may allow a user who can log in via SSH and access the enable mode on the product to execute arbitrary OS commands.

Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') issue exists in FF-RFI079I4 and FF-RFI078I4. A user who can log in to the product's M-Plane (NETCONF) may execute arbitrary OS commands.

Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource in the configuration loader of Duplicati for Windows versions before v2.4.0.0 allows a local low-privileged attacker to escalate privileges to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM via an attacker-controlled preload.json file.

A privilege escalation flaw was found in the scan_mysql actor of leapp-upgrade-el9toel10 (provided by leapp-repository). During RHEL 9 to RHEL 10 upgrades, the actor runs: mysqld --validate-config --log-error-verbosity=2 directly as root in the Leapp actor context, bypassing the packaged MySQL systemd unit that normally starts the daemon as User=mysql. A process compromised as the mysql OS identity can write a version-2 persisted configuration (mysqld-auto.cnf) and a malicious shared object into /var/lib/mysql (a directory owned by mysql). That persisted map can set plugin_dir to /var/lib/mysql and early_plugin_load (or related loader options such as plugin_load / plugin_load_add) so MySQL loads the attacker-controlled object during configuration validation. Plugin loading can reach dlopen() before MySQL’s runtime-user check and before plugin-symbol validation. When an administrator subsequently runs the documented Leapp preupgrade or upgrade workflow, attacker-controlled code can execute as UID 0 with a full capability set in an unconfined SELinux domain (unconfined_t). The attack does not require write access to the default system plugin path under /usr; redirecting plugin_dir via mysql-owned persisted state is sufficient. Ordinary SQL privileges alone (including highly privileged SQL accounts) are not a sufficient startpoint — OS-level execution as the mysql service identity is required, plus later administrator invocation of Leapp.

Affected versions of MISP rely on CakePHP request-method override processing in a way that can disable CSRF and form-security validation. CakePHP honors a _method field or X-HTTP-Method-Override header by rewriting the effective request method. For override values outside the normal write verbs POST, PUT, PATCH, and DELETE, CakePHP also clears the parsed request body. MISP’s security component then determines whether to perform _validatePost() and _validateCsrf() based on whether request data remains. With a value such as: _method=GET the body becomes empty before those checks run, so both protections are skipped. A cross-site form containing only that override can therefore reach actions whose parameters are taken from the URL rather than the request body Version affected: ≤2.5.45

In affected versions of Octopus Server, users with certain scoped permission sets could execute arbitrary scripts on a worker (including the Octopus Server built-in worker). Incorrect permission validation during script execution would allow the script to execute without the user possessing the required authorisation.

A vulnerability was identified in GPAC up to f1219cde. The impacted element is the function gf_node_list_insert_child of the file scenegraph/base_scenegraph.c of the component Node Insertion. Such manipulation leads to memory corruption. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Upgrading to version abi-16.23 is sufficient to resolve this issue. The name of the patch is 49dee5cad329cfed310c1682703df7daa47df31a. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.

A vulnerability was determined in GPAC up to f1219cde. The affected element is the function gf_node_activate_ex of the file scenegraph/base_scenegraph.c. This manipulation causes stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version abi-16.23 is sufficient to fix this issue. Patch name: 9eb40df4448b88d6a6ce3454657c06f47eff0b24. The affected component should be upgraded.

A vulnerability was found in GPAC up to f1219cde. Impacted is the function gf_node_get_name_and_id of the file scenegraph/base_scenegraph.c. The manipulation results in use after free. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. Upgrading to version abi-16.23 is recommended to address this issue. The patch is identified as 49dee5cad329cfed310c1682703df7daa47df31a. You should upgrade the affected component.

A vulnerability has been found in GPAC up to f1219cde. This issue affects the function gf_url_concatenate_ex of the file utils/url.c of the component URL Handler. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. Upgrading to version abi-16.23 is capable of addressing this issue. The identifier of the patch is afca1f1181668d85941d51ed1adf647807d5d975. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.

A flaw has been found in GPAC up to f1219cde. This vulnerability affects the function gf_mo_get_od_id of the file compositor/media_object.c of the component Compositor. Executing a manipulation can lead to use after free. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version abi-16.24 is able to resolve this issue. This patch is called e34f4ba349d55cd1849f0bcf4cf46552732e2db7. Upgrading the affected component is advised.

A security vulnerability has been detected in GPAC up to f1219cde. Affected by this issue is the function mpgviddmx_process of the file filters/reframe_mpgvid.c of the component MPEG Video Reframer. Such manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Upgrading to version abi-16.23 can resolve this issue. The name of the patch is afca1f1181668d85941d51ed1adf647807d5d975. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Faculty Clearance System 1.0. This affects the function move_uploaded_file of the file production/edit_picture.php of the component Profile Picture Upload. Performing a manipulation of the argument File results in unrestricted upload. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

proxy-addr is a Node.js module that determines a request's client address behind trusted reverse proxies, and it backs Express req.ip and req.ips. In versions 1.1.0 through 2.0.7, a trust subnet written in IPv4-mapped IPv6 notation with an IPv4-sized prefix, such as ::ffff:10.0.0.0/8 instead of the correct ::ffff:10.0.0.0/104, is accepted without error but trusts every IPv4 address on the internet rather than the block it names. Because the socket peer then becomes trusted at hop 0, any unauthenticated client can supply an arbitrary X-Forwarded-For header and control the address the application reads, which defeats IP-based access control, rate limiting, geolocation, and audit logging. This is a fail-open regression introduced in version 1.1.0. The issue is fixed in proxy-addr 2.0.8, and users should upgrade to 2.0.8 or later. As a workaround, ensure any IPv4-mapped IPv6 trust subnet uses a prefix length of at least 97, or express the range in plain IPv4 notation.

The AI Engine – The Chatbot, AI Framework & MCP for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.7.7 via the 'mediaId' parameter due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to access and retrieve the transcribed contents of private audio attachments belonging to other users, including Administrators, via a supplied attachment ID. This vulnerability requires the Public API module to be enabled in the plugin settings; when disabled, the REST route is absent and the endpoint returns HTTP 404.

The Eventin – Event Calendar, Tickets, Registration, Booking & WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 4.1.23. This is due to the `PermissionManager::manage_permissions()` function being registered as a callback on WordPress core's `map_meta_cap` filter and unconditionally returning the always-true `'exist'` primitive for every capability check whenever the evaluated user ID is 1, without scoping this behavior to plugin-specific capabilities. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers whose account is user ID 1, even subscribers, to pass every WordPress capability check, including `manage_options`, `edit_plugins`, `edit_themes`, `promote_users`, and `update_core`, thereby elevating their privileges to administrator-equivalent power and achieving full site takeover, including remote code execution via the plugin and theme editors. Exploitation is only impactful when user ID 1 has been deliberately demoted to a lower-privilege role as a common administrator-account hardening practice; on default installations where user ID 1 retains the administrator role, no incremental privilege gain occurs.

The Job Postings plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'position_button' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 2.8.1 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

The Eventin – Event Calendar, Event Registration, Tickets & Booking (AI Powered) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via 'etn_shedule_objective' schedule_slot Parameter in all versions up to, and including, 4.1.23 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Online Faculty Clearance System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /delete_faculty1.php. Such manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A flaw has been found in D-Link DI-8300 16.07. The affected element is the function rzgl_asp of the file /rzgl.asp of the component CGI Service. This manipulation of the argument redirct_url causes stack-based buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been published and may be used.

A weakness has been identified in stamparm maltrail up to 3.0.1. This vulnerability affects the function _blacklist of the file core/httpd.py of the component Blacklist Endpoint. Executing a manipulation can lead to missing authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 3.1 is able to resolve this issue. This patch is called d95868dff3da4d3bd4f942837a26cb7c73a797ae. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component. The vendor fixed the issue the same day it was reported, in version 3.1, by gating the endpoint on an authenticated session or the new Blacklist_ALLOWLIST option.

A security flaw has been discovered in D-Link DI-8400 16.07. This affects the function ddns_asp of the file /ddns.asp of the component DDNS Configuration. Performing a manipulation of the argument serv/user/host/wild/mx/bmx/cust/ip results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

Android application "ManabiPocket for Parents" contains an improper access control vulnerability in one of its components. A malicious application installed on the user's Android device may exploit the affected component via an Intent, potentially allowing the malicious application to obtain sensitive information from the affected application.

A flaw was found in hawtio-operator. When a custom Route TLS secret is configured and the operator runs at debug log level 1 or higher, the entire Route object — including the TLS private key in PEM format — is serialized to JSON and written to the operator's standard output. Operator logs are typically forwarded to centralized logging systems and readable by anyone with pods/log access in the openshift-operators namespace. Debug level 1 is a low threshold commonly enabled during troubleshooting.