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Explorer.

Incorrect authorization in Azure Machine Learning allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Rejected reason: This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority.

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Microsoft Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

SigNoz versions 0.87.0 before 0.142.0 fail to escape user-supplied telemetry field-key names in the v5 query_range API, allowing authenticated users to inject SQL. Attackers with Viewer role or higher can embed backticks and quotes in field names to break out of identifiers and string literals, executing arbitrary ClickHouse SQL to read system tables and exfiltrate data.

A vulnerability has been found in O-RAN-SC SMO OAM 2025-06-10. Affected is an unknown function of the component VES Collector. Such manipulation of the argument additionalFields.padding leads to uncontrolled memory allocation. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through a bug report but has not responded yet.

Session Fixation vulnerability in team-alembic ash_authentication allows an attacker who can plant a session identifier in a victim's browser to hold an authenticated session once that victim signs in. AshAuthentication.Plug.Helpers.store_in_session/2 writes the authenticated subject into the existing session with Plug.Conn.put_session/3 and never calls Plug.Conn.configure_session(renew: true), so the identifier the visitor arrived with carries into their authenticated session. Every authentication event reaches this one function: the default success/4 injected by AshAuthentication.Phoenix.Controller.__using__/1, the AuthController emitted by mix ash_authentication_phoenix.install, and remember-me auto-login. AshAuthentication.Phoenix.Plug.store_in_session/2 is a defdelegate to it. Logout does not close the window either, because clear_session/2 ends with Plug.Conn.clear_session/1, which clears session contents but leaves the identifier intact, so a planted identifier survives a logout-then-login cycle. This issue affects ash_authentication: from 0.2.0 before 4.15.0 and from 5.0.0-rc.0 before 5.0.0-rc.14.

Rejected reason: reserved but not needed

Authentication Bypass by Spoofing vulnerability in team-alembic ash_authentication allows an attacker who can plant a remember-me cookie in a victim's browser to replace that victim's authenticated session with one for the attacker's own account. AshAuthentication.Plug.Helpers.sign_in_using_remember_me/3 skips re-authenticating an already-signed-in visitor by checking the session for "<subject_name>_token", but store_in_session/2 writes that key only when require_token_presence_for_authentication? is enabled and otherwise writes the bare subject name. At the default setting the guard therefore reads a key that is never written, its already-signed-in branch is unreachable, and the remember-me sign-in runs on every request through the per-request browser pipeline plug. A planted remember-me cookie is consequently honoured even for a visitor holding a live authenticated session, so whatever the victim enters afterwards lands in data the attacker controls. The read path in authenticate_resource_from_session/4 selects the key correctly, so the guard and the reader disagree about which key holds the session. This issue affects ash_authentication: from 4.10.0 before 4.15.0 and from 5.0.0-rc.0 before 5.0.0-rc.14.

Imager::File::PNG versions from 1.003 before 1.004 for Perl write past the end of the row buffer reading a PNG with a tRNS transparency chunk in read_direct8. With a tRNS chunk, read_direct8() adds an alpha channel to the image it creates but still sizes the row buffer from the original channel count. libpng expands the transparency into that extra channel, so png_read_row() fills one channel more than the buffer holds, at one byte per sample, and writes width bytes past the end of the allocation. Palette images go to read_paletted() and 16-bit images to read_direct16(), which sizes its buffer from png_get_rowbytes() and allocates enough for the expanded row. The same reader ships bundled in the Imager distribution. Reading an attacker-supplied PNG through Imager->read() corrupts the heap, which can crash the process.

Imager versions from 0.45_02 before 1.035 for Perl read outside the EXIF block via unchecked start offsets in tiff_load_ifd. tiff_load_ifd() validates an IFD entry's data by checking that `entry->offset + entry->size` stays within the EXIF block, and never checks the start offset itself. Where that sum is not the real end of the data, the check passes with the entry starting outside the block. Through 1.032 `entry->offset` is a plain int, so on the usual two's-complement implementations an offset with the high bit set converts to negative and the sum can land back inside the block. From 1.033 the field is a size_t and the addition wraps only where size_t is 32 bits. The IFD's own start offset is checked the same way and wraps where unsigned long is 32 bits, which includes 64-bit Windows. Any caller of Imager->read() on an attacker-supplied image may receive EXIF tags holding bytes from outside the block, or crash the process.

WeGIA is a web manager for charitable institutions. Prior to 3.8.5, web/html/socio/sistema/controller/deletar_socios.php exposes an unauthenticated GET endpoint whose chave parameter is checked only against a hardcoded chave_correta value embedded in the public source repository. A remote attacker who obtains that value can reach the endpoint's TRUNCATE TABLE operations for the endereco, pessoafisica, pessoajuridica, and socio tables without an administrative session or application authorization, permanently destroying member and contributor records. The attack requires the affected tables to exist and the web process database account to possess truncation privileges. This issue is fixed in version 3.8.5.

Prebid Server Java is the Java version of Prebid Server. Prior to 3.43.0, certain bidder adapters interpolate user-supplied parameters into outbound request URLs without using HttpUtil to validate the resulting domain or path segment. A malicious actor who can supply bid-request parameters can cause the server to send HTTP requests to unintended destinations, potentially reaching internal network services, metadata endpoints, or other sensitive server endpoints with the server's network access. This issue is fixed in version 3.43.0.

WeGIA is a web manager for charitable institutions. Prior to 3.8.5, WeGIA maps InternoControle to an empty resource array in web/controle/control.php, and verificarPermissao in web/dao/MiddlewareDAO.php treats that empty array as unconditional access for every authenticated user. The methods in web/controle/InternoControle.php, including listarUm, alterar, and excluir, accept user-controlled id or idInterno values without verifying ownership, allowing a low-privileged user to read, modify, or delete another person's records and expose personal, identity, address, medical, and family information. The advisory notes that a self-referencing load bug can crash this controller in the reported revision, but the empty-resource authorization pattern and affected methods remain the vulnerability under review. This issue is fixed in version 3.8.5.

WeGIA is a web manager for charitable institutions. Prior to 3.8.5, the contribution request dispatcher in web/html/contribuicao/controller/control.php accepts attacker-controlled nomeClasse and metodo values without a complete controller and method allowlist, exempts sensitive ContribuicaoLogController operations from authentication, and constructs a controller include path without canonical directory containment. An unauthenticated remote attacker can invoke getContribuicoesLogJSON, sincronizarStatus, registrarFaturas, and other sensitive methods to disclose contribution and donation records or trigger financial workflow operations. A traversal-shaped nomeClasse value can also cause require_once to include an accessible PHP or configuration file outside the intended controller directory, exposing source code, credentials, or other sensitive local data. This issue is fixed in version 3.8.5.

CubeCart is an ecommerce software solution. Prior to 6.7.5, the GDPR tools in admin/sources/customers.gdpr.inc.php rely on page-level CC_PERM_READ access and do not require CC_PERM_DELETE for the purge, no_order_purge, or delete_guests commands. An authenticated administrator with read-only customer privileges can invoke these backend actions directly to bypass interface restrictions and irreversibly delete customer records, accounts without orders, or guest accounts, compromising data integrity and availability. This issue is fixed in version 6.7.5.

CubeCart is an ecommerce software solution. Prior to 6.7.5, admin/sources/settings.index.inc.php directly concatenates the administrator-controlled download_expire POST parameter into a raw UPDATE statement for CubeCart_downloads without numeric validation. An authenticated administrator can supply a comma-delimited value that changes the SET clause because HTML sanitization does not neutralize SQL syntax, allowing manipulation of database columns and potentially other data within the application's database privileges. This issue is fixed in version 6.7.5.

CubeCart is an ecommerce software solution. Prior to 6.7.5, admin/sources/maintenance.index.inc.php places administrator-controlled tablename values into ALTER TABLE, CHECK TABLE, and ANALYZE TABLE statements without validating the identifiers or escaping embedded backticks. An authenticated administrator can terminate the quoted identifier with a closing backtick and introduce attacker-controlled structural SQL, potentially compromising database confidentiality, integrity, and availability within the application's database privileges. This issue is fixed in version 6.7.5.

CubeCart is an ecommerce software solution. Prior to 6.7.5, admin/sources/products.index.inc.php reads the description, description_short, and spec_copy rich-text fields from $GLOBALS['RAW']['POST'] and removes only script elements before the values are stored and rendered through Smarty templates. An administrator with product-editing rights can store event-handler attributes, SVG content, or javascript: URIs that bypass this filter, causing persistent JavaScript execution when a storefront visitor or another administrator views the product content and enabling session exposure or unauthorized browser-context actions. This issue is fixed in version 6.7.5.

CubeCart is an ecommerce software solution. Prior to 6.7.5, the _errorMessage method in classes/gui.class.php uses strip_tags to permit anchor elements in error, information, and warning messages while retaining unsafe href values and onclick event handlers. Attacker-controlled search or input data that reaches a GUI message can carry a javascript: URI or event handler through the filter, and viewing or interacting with the rendered anchor executes JavaScript in the victim's browser session, enabling session exposure or unauthorized application actions. This issue is fixed in version 6.7.5.

CubeCart is an ecommerce software solution. Prior to 6.7.5, the delete-note handler in admin/sources/orders.index.inc.php verifies only the presence of order_id and delete-note parameters before deleting records from CubeCart_order_notes, without requiring CC_PERM_DELETE for orders. An authenticated administrator lacking order modification privileges can directly invoke the handler with valid identifiers and delete order-history notes, removing operational records and audit-trail data. This issue is fixed in version 6.7.5.

CubeCart is an ecommerce software solution. Prior to 6.7.5, the reset_id download-counter action and delete_card stored-payment-card action in admin/sources/orders.index.inc.php use state-changing GET requests and are omitted from the protection map in admin/skins/default/csrf.inc.php. A remote attacker can induce an authenticated administrator to issue one of these requests without a validated session token, causing unintended resets of electronic download usage counters or deletion of stored customer payment-card tokens. This issue is fixed in version 6.7.5.

Hamlib is a ham radio control library for radios, rotators, and amplifiers. Prior to 4.7.2, the unauthenticated rigctld send_raw command on TCP port 4532 reaches rigctl_send_raw() in tests/rigctl_parse.c, which writes a NUL byte at buf[buf_len + 1] outside its 200-byte stack buffer, and rig_send_raw() in src/rig.c, which copies reply_len - 1 bytes instead of the actual nbytes received. A remote client can send the CR terminator with a short payload to trigger both flaws in one command under the default no-password configuration. The out-of-bounds write can crash the daemon or corrupt adjacent stack memory, while the oversized copy can return up to 198 bytes of uninitialized stack data to the client. This issue is fixed in version 4.7.2.

PoDoFo is a C++17 PDF manipulation library. From version 1.0.0 until 1.1.1, processing a crafted PDF with an Indexed color-space image can cause a heap out-of-bounds read in PdfColorSpaceFilterIndexed::FetchScanLine in src/podofo/main/PdfColorSpaceFilter.cpp. PODOFO_INVARIANT does not perform a runtime check, so a pixel index greater than or equal to m_MapSize can address beyond m_lookup. PdfColorSpaceFilterFactory::TryCreateFromObject also validates hival with an incorrect conjunction and no upper bound, allowing malformed Indexed color-space metadata outside the expected range. The resulting read can disclose adjacent heap data or crash the processing application. This issue is fixed in version 1.1.1.

Vvveb is a powerful and easy to use CMS with page builder to build websites, blogs or ecommerce stores. Prior to 1.0.8.5, getThemeFolder() in admin/controller/editor/revisions.php returns the attacker-controlled theme parameter without sanitization, and backupFolder() concatenates it beneath DIR_THEMES before editor/revisions/load or editor/revisions/delete operates on a named .html file. sanitizeBackupFileName() strips traversal characters only from the separate file parameter and does not protect the theme directory component. An authenticated user with the default Editor role and editor/* permission can submit traversal sequences that redirect file_get_contents() or unlink() to a reachable backup subdirectory outside the web root. A valid admin session and CSRF token are required, the read is limited to .html files in backup directories, and deletion additionally requires filesystem write permission. This can disclose sensitive exported site content or remove backup data. This issue is fixed in version 1.0.8.5.